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Indications of Nitrogen Saturation in Forests Adjacent to Roadways Due to Mobile Source Emissions
Author(s) Bettez, Neil, Cornell University
Howarth, Robert W., Cornell University
Marino, Roxanne, Cornell University
Davidson, Eric A., Woods Hole Research Center
Type Poster
Session SCI-032 - Population Growth, Land Use and Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs
Time & Place Wednesday, All Day in Poster Hall , Thursday, All Day in Poster Hall (subject to change)
 
Roadways in the conterminous US are ubiquitous with 20% of the US within 150 m of a roadway, and nowhere more than 35 km from a roadway. Motor vehicles (mobile sources) are the dominant source of NOx in the US as a whole and of NH3 in urban areas. Atmospheric deposition is the largest source on N to our watershed, but because of retention is not the largest source to the estuary however with continued deposition this is expected to decrease. We used paired 150 m transects of bulk and throughfall precipitation collectors as well lysimeters, forest floor and foliage samples to assess the impact of near source N deposition on N retention near a moderately traveled road (10,000-18,000 vehicles day-1). In sites near the road, the N content of leaves and litter was greater; the C:N ratio of the forest floor was lower; more NO3- was collected in lysimeters and on ion exchange resins; and pH of both the forest floor and mineral soil was less than at the sites furthest from the road.